Hormuz bottleneck: Could Middle East crisis change Gwadar's fortunes?

خلیجی خطے کے بحران اور آبنائے ہرمز میں جہاز رانی کی مشکلات نے پاکستان کی گہرے سمندر کی بندرگاہ گوادر کو تجارتی فوائد حاصل کرنے کا ایک نیا موقع فراہم کر دیا ہے۔

Hormuz bottleneck: Could Middle East crisis change Gwadar's fortunes?

The Gulf region's shipping crisis is giving Pakistan's deep-sea port a chance to turn long-promised potential into lasting commercial gains. At a time when the world is tense and the Middle East crisis has disrupted the flow of ships through the Strait of Hormuz and Bab el-Mandeb, Gwadar Port is emerging as an alternative for global shipping lines. This has created a fresh opportunity for Gwadar Port to do more business by demonstrating its capacity to handle cargo efficiently.

Geographically close to both chokepoints, Gwadar has offered commercial and logistics companies an alternative transhipment hub. Located on the Arabian Sea, less than 400km from the Strait of Hormuz, Gwadar Port has seen an upward trend in transit traffic over the last four months. According to data from the Gwadar Port Authority (GPA), the port handled a record 11,000 containers in April, a substantial increase over its performance throughout 2025.

During the entire year of 2025, Gwadar Port processed around 8,300 containers, while fewer than 20 vessels docked at the port. The momentum continued in May, when Gwadar Port handled more than 53,277 metric tonnes of cargo, another major operational milestone and a reflection of the port's expanding role in regional and international maritime trade. One significant operation during the month involved the Chinese vessel MV B Jia Shan, which berthed at Gwadar Port carrying nearly 20,669 tonnes of steel billets for onward shipment to Sohar Port in Oman.

Officials said the successful berthing and cargo handling of the vessel, which had a draft of 12.8 metres, demonstrated Gwadar Port's capacity to accommodate larger international cargo ships. Another transhipment vessel, MV Show Long, also anchored at Gwadar Port in May. According to GPA officials, the cargo was originally destined for Kuwait but was diverted to Gwadar amid the prevailing maritime situation in the Strait of Hormuz, providing another example of the port's potential as an alternative logistics and transhipment route.

Gwadar Port achieved another milestone in June with the successful berthing of the second Afghan Transit Trade vessel under the revised transit trade framework. The operation followed the arrival of MV Beyond 2 on February 4, 2025, the first vessel to dock under the revised Afghan Transit Trade arrangements. Gwadar Chamber of Commerce and Industry member Nazir Syed said the recent decision of the Economic Coordination Committee (ECC) to replace the bank guarantee requirement with an insurance guarantee for Afghan transit trade through Gwadar had improved the ease of doing business and accelerated cargo clearance. He urged the port authorities to ensure rapid berthing and smooth unloading of transit cargo, saying the port was fully equipped to handle increasing volumes under the Afghanistan-Pakistan Transit Trade Agreement (APTTA).