Prime Minister Muhammad Shehbaz Sharif has given in-principle approval to the Automotive Industry Development Policy (AIDP) 2026-31, setting out a new framework for the auto sector that links incentives to exports, localisation and domestic value addition. The policy, developed by an inter-ministerial steering committee, will operate alongside the New Energy Vehicles (NEV) Policy 2025-30. It is intended to replace the previous framework, which expired on June 30, 2026.

The new framework projects $17.7 billion in cumulative foreign-exchange savings through localised completely knocked-down (CKD) assembly and $4.586 billion in vehicle and auto-parts exports over five years. It also targets the protection of 2.5 million jobs and a net fiscal surplus of Rs21.11 billion. The policy proposes a simplified four-tier customs structure of zero per cent, 5.0 per cent, 10 per cent and 15 per cent, reducing the weighted-average import tariff from 15.7 per cent to 5.99 per cent by 2030.

Customs duties on completely built-up (CBU) vehicles will be reduced gradually by fiscal year 2030-31, with rates reaching 35 per cent for vehicles up to 850cc, 40 per cent for 851-1,000cc, 45 per cent for 1,001-1,500cc, 77 per cent for 1,501-1,800cc and 115 per cent for vehicles above 1,800cc. The duty on hybrid CBUs will fall to 15 per cent, while NEVs will retain a flat 15 per cent rate. Regulatory and additional customs duties will be eliminated by FY31.

For CKD imports, duties on non-localised parts will fall to 10 per cent, while those on localised parts will be reduced to 15 per cent. Duties on raw materials will be eliminated. The framework provides for an 18 per cent general sales tax across vehicle categories. Green-vehicle incentives will instead be provided through direct subsidies under the Rs100.36 billion Pakistan Accelerated Vehicle Electrification (PAVE) programme, funded through a 1-3 per cent levy on internal-combustion-engine vehicles.

To curb low-value assembly, the Engineering Development Board will enforce a quantitative Minimum Domestic Value Addition (MDVA) regime. By FY2030-31, MDVA targets will reach 40 per cent for passenger cars, 45 per cent for light commercial vehicles, 80 per cent for tractors, 90 per cent for bikes and rickshaws, and 15 per cent for NEVs. Access to concessionary CKD duties will be linked to export performance. Commercial imports of used vehicles up to five years old will be restricted to active corporate tax filers with 3S networks.