Defence Minister Khawaja Asif has expressed support for establishing additional provinces in Pakistan, saying the number could reach 12 if the proposed divisions are determined by administrative requirements rather than ethnic or political considerations. In an interview, he stated, "If there is a proposal for 12 provinces, then make it 12, but they should not be created on the basis of language, ethnicity or political interests."

Asif advocated the creation of smaller administrative units, arguing that Pakistan's growing population required a more effective system of governance to ensure the provision of public services. He said power should not remain concentrated in provincial capitals such as Lahore, Karachi, Quetta and Peshawar, calling instead for administrative powers to be transferred to smaller units.

The defence minister also criticised the existing distribution of financial resources, saying funds transferred from the Centre remained at the discretion of provincial governments. He maintained that these funds were ultimately intended for local government institutions, which themselves remained dependent on provincial authorities.

Asif also called on politicians to reconsider their approach towards exercising authority. "We politicians want to exercise all the power ourselves," he said, adding that political leaders must recognise that power was a trust bestowed upon them by the people.

Referring to Pakistan's administrative history, he recalled that the country's provinces had previously been merged under the One Unit scheme before the decision was reversed. He also cited Afghanistan as an example of administrative restructuring, saying its provinces had been increased from around 8 or 10 to more than 30.

His remarks come amid reports that a proposal to reorganise Pakistan into 12 provinces is under consideration, with a nationwide referendum envisaged ahead of a possible 28th Constitutional Amendment. Sources familiar with the proposal said the amendment could be considered in the first half of 2027, with preparatory steps potentially beginning in the first quarter.

However, the proposal remains under consideration, and no final decision has been taken regarding provincial boundaries, administrative structures or the constitutional process. The proposed restructuring is aimed at improving governance, decentralising administrative authority and ensuring a more equitable distribution of development resources across the country.